A few months later, Minnesota established the Civil Defense Department to coordinate all civil defense efforts in the state. In December 1950, a new federal agency, the Federal Civil Defense Administration, began working with state governments to implement programs designed to help citizens survive a nuclear attack. As tensions between the two countries increased, the threat of atomic warfare loomed larger. The outbreak of the Korean War in 1950 and subsequent suspicions of covert Soviet involvement in the conflict only deepened the U.S.–U.S.S.R. The Soviets’ blockade of Berlin in 1948 and their successful test of an atomic bomb in 1949 confirmed that a global superpower competition was at hand. In the years immediately following World War II, the United States and the Soviet Union emerged as the two most powerful nations in the world-and as geopolitical rivals. The civil defense strategies employed in Minnesota changed significantly as the perceived military threat evolved. and Vera R.During the extended Cold War standoff between the United States and the Soviet Union, many Minnesotans prepared for the terrifying possibility of nuclear war by participating in a variety of civil defense efforts. United States: Indiana, Indianapolis Physical Description The donors purchased the property, including the shelter, from the Andersons in 1968. Wayne's high water table when first installed, the shelter popped to the surface of the Anderson front yard in time for the Cuban missile crisis and was quickly reinterred in a frenzy of shelter building activity in 1961. The Andersons maintained the shelter from its installation in 1955 through the 1960s, a period spanning the development of the hydrogen bomb and the Cuban missile crisis. Wayne realtor who began selling family fallout shelters as a sideline in early 1955 after reading a promotional Life magazine article. The Andersons purchased their shelter from J. This free-standing, double-hulled steel shelter was installed beneath the front yard of Mr. The family fallout shelter represents the public policy assumptions of the atomic age, namely, that with enough preparation, the American family and with it the nation's social and political fabric would survive a nuclear attack.
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